Vanadium-catalyzed oxidative Strecker reaction: α-C–H cyanation of para-methoxyphenyl (PMP)-protected primary amines

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Vanadium-catalyzed oxidative Strecker reaction: α-C-H cyanation of para-methoxyphenyl (PMP)-protected primary amines.

We describe an oxidative Strecker reaction that allows for direct cyanation of para-methoxyphenyl (PMP)-protected primary amines. A vanadium(V) complex was used as the catalyst and TBHP as the oxidant. The cyanation occurs at the α-C position bearing either an alkyl or an aromatic group. This method provides a direct access to α-aminonitrile from amines with one-carbon extension.

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Gold-complexes catalyzed oxidative α-cyanation of tertiary amines.

Oxidative α-cyanation of tertiary amines is catalyzed by gold complexes with trimethylsilyl cyanide to afford the corresponding α-aminonitriles in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide in good to excellent yields under acid-free conditions at room temperature.

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Iron catalyzed oxidative cyanation of tertiary amines.

Iron(ii) and iron(iii) salts catalyze the oxidative alpha-cyanation of tertiary amines by trimethylsilyl cyanide in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide under acid-free conditions at room temperature.

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Brønsted acid-catalyzed efficient Strecker reaction of ketones, amines and trimethylsilyl cyanide.

A general method for the one-pot, three-component Strecker reaction of ketones was developed using Brønsted acids as organocatalysts. A series of alpha-aminonitriles were obtained in good to excellent yields (79-99%). A preliminary extension to a catalytic enantioselective three-component Strecker reaction of ketones (up to 40% ee) is also described.

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A truly green synthesis of α-aminonitriles via Strecker reaction

BACKGROUND The classical Strecker reaction is one of the simplest and most economical methods for the synthesis of racemic α-aminonitriles (precursor of α-amino acids) and pharmacologically useful compounds. RESULTS Indium powder in water is shown to act as a very efficient catalyst for one-pot, three-component synthesis of α-aminonitriles from diverse amines, aldehydes and TMSCN. This genera...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Tetrahedron Letters

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0040-4039

DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.11.012